Public vs. Private High School: How to Choose What’s Best

Eight Guidelines to Help You & Your Child Decide

Here’s a simple, practical guide to help clarify your thinking—and give you confidence as you discern the best next step for your child.

1. Start With Your Child—Not the Labels

Before comparing public vs. private, begin with what matters most: your child’s needs, strengths, and personality.

Ask yourself:

• Do they thrive with structure or independence?

• Do they need smaller class sizes and more personal attention?

• Are faith formation and values-based mentorship important to your family?

• Do they want advanced academics, arts, sports, or leadership opportunities?

• Would they benefit from a close-knit community or a larger, more anonymous environment?

Every student is unique. The right school is the one where your child can flourish.

2. Consider Class Size and Personalized Support

One of the biggest differences families notice is class size.

Public school classrooms often range from 28–35+ students, depending on the district. Private schools typically offer much smaller class sizes—often 12–20 students.  Valley Lutheran’s student teacher ratio is 14 to 1.

Smaller classes mean:

• More one-on-one teacher attention

• Earlier academic intervention if a student struggles OR is excelling

• More leadership and participation opportunities

• Stronger relationships between teachers, students, and families

If your child thrives when known personally, this is a core factor to consider.

3. Compare Academic Opportunities—Not Just Course Lists

Both public and private schools can offer excellent academics. The difference is often in the depth and intentionality behind those programs.

Questions to explore:

• How many AP, Honors, or Dual Credit courses are available?

• What percentage of students succeed in those programs?

• How are students supported if they struggle—or if they want additional challenges?

• Does the school offer electives that match your child’s interests?

• Is college and career guidance personal and proactive?

Private schools frequently excel in individualized academic pathways, ensuring students are challenged at the right level and guided toward their goals.

4. Look Beyond Academics: Community Matters

High school is more than textbooks and test scores. It’s a formative season of identity, friendships, service, and character development.

A values-driven private school can offer:

• A Christ-centered community rooted in purpose

• Mentoring relationships with teachers who invest deeply

• A culture where students are encouraged to lead and serve

• Activities that emphasize teamwork, belonging, and confidence

• A safe environment grounded in shared standards and expectations

Ask yourself: What kind of young adult do I hope my child becomes—and how will the school support that growth?

5. Consider the Environment Your Child Will Spend 7+ Hours In Every Day

The culture of a school shapes students in big and small ways.

Some parents choose private school for:

• Fewer distractions

• A safer, more consistent environment

• Teachers who reinforce the values taught at home

• A place where students feel seen rather than lost in the crowd

Others choose private school because their child thrives when surrounded by positive peers who share similar goals, standards, and work ethic.

Your child’s environment matters—it influences their confidence, friendships, and habits.

6. Don’t Forget the “Fit Factor”

After all the research, spreadsheets, and tours, one question rises above the rest:

Did the school feel like home?

Schools have personalities. Some feel warm and welcoming. Others feel busy and overwhelming. Some students instantly picture themselves there. Others struggle to connect.

Trust that instinct.

Your child deserves to be somewhere that feels right—not just on paper, but in their heart.

7. Experience It Firsthand: Shadow Days, Tours, and Conversations

The best way to make a confident decision is to experience daily life at the school.

At Valley Lutheran High School, we encourage families to:

• Take a campus tour

• Schedule a Shadow Day to experience classes and community firsthand

• Meet teachers, coaches, counselors, and students

• Ask all your questions—big or small

We believe you’re not just choosing a school—you’re choosing a community.

8. Count the Cost—but Consider the Value

Private education is an investment. Many families are surprised by:

• Tuition assistance options: Stacking STOs is a wise way to reduce, or even completely cover, the cost of tuition. At Valley Lutheran High School, our Business Manager has years of experience helping families navigate this strategy with confidence.  

• State programs, such as Arizona ESA that can significantly reduce out-of-pocket cost

• The long-term value of college readiness, strong character, and personal growth

Before assuming private school isn’t possible, have a conversation. You might be pleasantly surprised.

Final Thought: You Don’t Have to Decide Alone

Choosing a high school can feel heavy, but you don’t have to navigate it by yourself. Valley Lutheran’s Admissions Team is here to support you, answer questions, and walk with you—whether you're comparing options, exploring financial aid, or simply trying to understand what would be best for your child.

If your family is weighing the public vs. private decision, we invite you to connect with us.

Your child’s future matters—and we’d be honored to help you discover the right path forward.

📩 Schedule a Tour      https://www.vlhs.org/visit

🎒 Book a Shadow Day   https://www.vlhs.org/visit 

💬 Ask a Question—We’ll Respond Personally and Quickly - https://www.vlhs.org/contact-3